لمشاهدة الفيديو انقر على المربع اسفل الجملة مباشرة
Oil enters the oil or the oil in all its forms in all the houses and in all industries, so human and highly reliable, and is oil from non-renewable energy products which will be carried out in one day, and is clean because it results from the use of a lot of environmental pollutants. Oil is made up of the remnants of organisms that died millions of years ago near the marsh, or the sea, or ocean, and after the death of these organisms settled in the flat water bottom and accumulated in rocks and, over the years, and the presence of pressure and heat global scalability, and the presence of anaerobic bacteria up to draw oxygen from the residue formed a waxy material and a new fatty within sedimentary rocks called oil. Method of separating oil derivatives used Petroleum people, each according to his need, but did not come to mind so much how you can get various derivatives of crude oil? And it called the separation of crude oil components of the process to get the various derivatives of it refines oil, where the particles are separated into as simple as possible and then work on the union together according to the desired type of derivatives. Oil refining process starts through the gas that accompanies oil by loosening the mixing speed separation Vinfsal gas alone, and the crude oil to be mixed with water, salts, mud and disposed of them. Phases of the oil refining process of going through the oil refining process in three stages as follows: separation processes that rely on the physical sciences, which are as follows: Distillation: is at this stage the separation of the particles from each Aimada on boiling and condensation process temperatures; the lighter molecules which have a boiling point less inseparable in the highest towers, while the least particles are separated at the bottom of the tower. Solvent Use: This is at this stage separation of oil particles depending on the chemical composition of the oil. Cooling: is at this stage the separation of gases from each other, it is also installed gaseous propane and butane, which Atboukran in the case have been saved in the hot atmosphere This process is called install gasoline, and there are a lot of processes that take place within this stage, depending on the derived type of fuel. Conversion processes that rely on chemical processes: to be made at this stage to convert the heavy materials to lighter materials by reducing the number of carbon atoms, such as increasing the amount of motor fuel and increased density through Tareidahma to pressure, heat, and some of the factors helping all of which lead to a change in the composition of the hydrocarbon molecules. Treatment or filtration: This is the last phase of the oil refining process where the use of physical or chemical modes as required, and the objective is to improve the derivatives that were obtained and the disposal of some harmful impurities that may affect the efficiency
